Remarkable variation occurs in colouration of this species over its range.
Indo-Pacific specimens have a complicated colouration, whereas those from the Central
Pcific (the East Indies) have the simpler bleack and white alternate barring. The
Indo-Pacific race is generally tougher then the race from the Central-Pacific, although
the latter is quite hardy and specimens will live for well over seven years if purchased
as young as 2 or 3in (5 or 7cm) fishes.
Large specimens of this species become very active in the early evening, a period which
in the wild probably coincides with the heaviest feed of the day. It would thus be cruel
to house a Sailfin Tang, or any other semi-palagic species, in an aquarium which was not
at least twelve times longer and three times wider than the overall length of the fish.
This means that a good-sized specimen should be housed in a tank at least 6 ft (2m) long
and 18in (45cm) wide and between 18 to 24in (45 to 60cm) in depth. Smaller specimens of
some 2 to 3in (5 to 7cm) overall could be housed in the popular sized 36 x 12 x 15in (90 x
30 x 38cm) sea aquarium, where they would probably remain dwarfed throughout their lives.
The mechanism by which the ultimate size of a fish is closely related to the size of the
aquarium in which it is housed is imperfectly understood, and should form the subject of a
serious study. One theory is that when the concentration of some of the fishs waste
products reaches a certain level, these products begin to act as growth inhibitors. This
may well be partly correct since the growth of certain fishes (in particular Pterois spp)
will recommence as a result of regular fresh water changes.