It is not known whether this colourful species is very common in Japanese
waters, but it is not common anywhere throughout the remainder of its range in the Indo-
and Central Pacific.
The scalpel device of the surgeons in this tang is modified to form two
bony extensions which are permanently erected in the mature fish. As a result of this
feature, any attempts to move this species from one tank to another should always be made
using a special type of net made be sewing a polythene bag on to a normal net frame, and
then cutting holes in the bag for drainage. If a nylon or cotton net is used, the
opercular spines will become entangled in the net and seroius damage to the fish will
result.
The Japanese Tang has a real need for considerable amounts of vegetable matter in its
diet, although like most marine herbivores it soon aquires omnivorous habits.