This species and the very similar French Angelfish below are restricted to
the Caribbean area and in common with other sea aquarium fishes from this area, appear to
be more than usually prone to Lymphocystis disease. This may be because American shippers
of coral fishes tend to house all fishes of the same species together. That is to say that
a large shipper will have one tank full of Rock Beauties, another full of Queen Angels,
and so on. This inevitably results in a certain amount of intraspecific aggression and in
consequence many epidemal cells become ruptured, thus permitting the ingress of
Lymphocystis viruses which are responsible for the characteristic creamy to pinkish-white
cysts.
When juvenile, both the Black Angelfish and the French Angelfish are extremely similar,
both being black with four vertical bars down the sides. However, the stripes of the Black
Angelfish are white, whereas those on the French Angelfish are yellow. When adult, P.
arcuatus becomes a pewter grey colour with black dots on every scale. In a good specimen
filaments extend on the dorsal and anal fins almost to the posterior edge of the caudal
fin.